I need an explanation for this English question to help me study.
| 1. Choose the eight parts of speech. | |
| conjunction, adjective, pronoun, preposition, interjection, verb, adverb, noun | |
| conjunction, adjective, pronoun, preposition, infinitive, verb, adverb, noun | |
| conjunction, article, pronoun, preposition, interjection, verb, adverb, noun | |
| clause, adjective, pronoun, preposition, interjection, verb, adverb, noun | |
| none (i.e., no answer shows the eight parts of speech) | |
| 2. Choose the correctly punctuated sentence describing the dogs of Mr. and Mrs. Jones. | |
| none (i.e., no answer shows correct possessive punctuation) | |
| all (i.e., all answers are correct) | |
| The Joneses’ dogs are here again! | |
| The Jones’ dogs are here again! | |
| The Jone’s dogs are here again! | |
| 3. Choose the correctly punctuated sentence. | |
| none (i.e., each sentence has one or more errors) | |
| I get up in the evening, and I don’t have anything to say, I come home in the morning, I go to bed feeling the same way. | |
| I get up in the evening, and I don’t have anything to say; I come home in the morning, and I go to bed feeling the same way. | |
| I get up in the evening, and I don’t have anything to say I come home in the morning, I go to bed feeling the same way. | |
| I get up in the evening; and I don’t have anything to say. I come home in the morning; and I go to bed feeling the same way | |
| 4. Choose the sentence that has no punctuation or grammar errors. | |
| We’ll never be royals it doesn’t run in our blood that kind of luxury just isn’t for us we crave a different kind of buzz. | |
| We’ll never be royals. It doesn’t run in our blood. That kind of luxury just isn’t for us; We crave a different kind of buzz. | |
| none (i.e., each sentence has at least one punctuation error) | |
| We’ll never be royals, it doesn’t run in our blood, that kind of luxury just isn’t for us, we crave a different kind of buzz. | |
| We’ll never be royals; it doesn’t run in our blood. That kind of luxury just isn’t for us we crave a different kind of buzz. | |
| 5. Choose the sentence showing a misplaced or dangling modifier. | |
| At the age of four, my biological grandfather passed away in White Hall, Montana. | |
| Pedro encountered many new museums walking through New York. | |
| Sitting at Central Park, the outdoor musical performance was outstanding. | |
| Sick Sarah went to visit a doctor with nausea. | |
| all (i.e., all answers have misplaced modifiers) | |
| 6. Choose the sentence showing correct word usage. | |
| Whom will receive the best essay award? | |
| Were you, too, affected by the power outage? | |
| The bicycle tire lost it’s air after a summer of neglect. | |
| Our band will not loose in the battle of the bands next weekend! | |
| Who did you invite to the ’80s party? | |
| 7. Choose the sentence showing correct antecedent-pronoun or subject-verb agreement. | |
| Be patient; the committee is doing their best. | |
| If a person is looking for restaurant reviews, you should check Yelp. | |
| Neither his teammates nor Damian misses a wide-open shot at the basket. | |
| none (i.e., each sentence has one or more agreement errors) | |
| Each person seems to have forgotten their cloaks at the coat room. | |
| 8. Choose the sentence showing correct pronoun cases. | |
| The fifth grader was taller than them. | |
| Even though we lost, we definitely trained harder than they. | |
| none (i.e., each sentence has one or more pronoun errors) | |
| Us young people, at least for me, are super tech-savvy. | |
| The attendant called he and I to the front desk. | |
| 9. Choose the correct statement about organization. | |
| Both an essay and a paragraph will have a beginning, middle, and end. | |
| all (i.e., each sentence is correct) | |
| Syntax means the arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence. | |
| A body paragraph is built in this order: transition phrase, topic sentence stating main idea, major and minor supporting details, concluding sentence. | |
| A formal essay is structured thus: introductory paragraph with thesis sentence, body paragraphs, conclusion paragraph. | |
| 10. Choose the sentence that most clearly and simply describes the event. | |
| Having thrown the ball to the second baseman, the catcher helped put out the runner, who was tagged by the second baseman. | |
| The runner was tagged out by the second baseman, who caught the ball that had been thrown by the catcher. | |
| The catcher threw the ball to the second baseman, who tagged out the runner. | |
| The ball was thrown by the catcher to the second baseman, and then the runner was tagged out by the second baseman. | |
| The second baseman tagged out the runner after catching the ball that had been thrown by the catcher, who had the ball first. | |
| 11. Which answer choice shows a comma splice punctuation error? | |
| We are born of love, love is our mother. | |
| Love is our mother, Rumi writes, for we are born of it. | |
| all (i.e., each sentence has a comma splice error) | |
| none (i.e., no sentence has a comma splice error) | |
| We are born of love, for love is our mother. | |
| 12. Which answer choice shows a comma splice punctuation error? | |
| Although health is the greatest gift, contentment is the greatest wealth; moreover, faithfulness comprises the best relationship. | |
| none (i.e., no answer is correct) | |
| Health is the greatest gift, contentment is the greatest wealth, and faithfulness comprises the best relationship. | |
| all (i.e., each answer is correct) | |
| Health is the greatest gift, contentment is the greatest wealth, faithfulness comprises the best relationship. | |
| 13. Which answer choice shows a run-on (also called a “fused sentence”) error? | |
| all (i.e., each sentence is a run-on) | |
| Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle, for happiness never decreases by being shared. | |
| Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle happiness never decreases by being shared. | |
| none (i.e., no sentence is a run-on) | |
| Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle; happiness never decreases by being shared. | |
| 14. Which answer choice shows correct grammar and punctuation (no fragment, run-on / fused sentence, or comma splice errors)? | |
| You will not be punished for your anger, you will be punished by your anger. | |
| While you will not be punished for your anger. | |
| While you will not be punished for your anger, you will be punished by your anger. | |
| You will not be punished for your anger you will be punished by your anger. | |
| none (i.e., each sentence has one or more errors) | |
| 15. Which answer choice shows correct usage, spelling, grammar, and punctuation? | |
| In middle school she got sent to the principle almost weekly. | |
| Its too late to turn back now; let’s keep going. | |
| none (i.e., each sentence has one or more errors) | |
| You’re right: Coldplay is definitely better then Band of Horses. | |
| Their starting the movie any minute, so hurry up with the popcorn! | |
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